The fall of the Roman Empire
Barbarian invasion in Europe
The vandals were a major tribe that invaded Europe, they invaded in the year 429 and by the year 477 they had taken over all of the islands, Goths were also a major tribe that invaded Europe they moved further into Rome and defeated the vandals they also had some battles with Greece.
The Rise of Monasteries
Their hotels and libraries were not an easy access hotels were like disease houses in europe at the time, they were the places where all of the travelers stayed and most of the people that stayed there 4 had a foreign disease that they had gotten used to but were still brand new strand of diseases for the next guest. Libraries were not as much of a house of death as hotels where they were not very common unless you went to the better parts of the town/village libraries still costed money though so the government just taxed the people more so overall libraries are good and bad, god because the spread knowledge and helped education and bad because they made taxes go up, and hotels were bad because they were an easy way for you go get sick.
Magna Carta & Justinian
Magna Carta, meaning The Great Charter, is the first and one of the most famous documents in the world the first documents to take any action towards some sort of government. Originally issued by King John of England as a practical solution to the political crisis he faced in 1215, Magna Carta established for the first time the principle that everybody, including the king, was subject to the law. And the Justinian Latin formally the collections of laws and legal interpretations developed under the sponsorship of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I from ad 529 to 565. Strictly speaking, the works did not constitute a new legal code. Rather, Justinian’s committees of jurists provided basically two reference works containing collections of past laws and extracts of the opinions of the great Roman jurists. Also included were an elementary outline of the law and a collection of Justinian’s own new laws.
And from AD 529 to 565. Strictly speaking, the works did not constitute a new legal code. Rather, Justinian’s committees of jurists provided basically two reference works containing collections of past laws and extracts of the opinions of the great Roman jurists. Also included were an elementary outline of the law and a collection of Justinian’s own new laws.
Map of the Roman, Holy Roman and Byzantine Empire
Spread of Islam through Africa & Asia
Islam spread because Muslims set up an extensive trade network between Europe,Asia, and North Africa.Cultural blending leads to achievements in art and science in Muslim-controlled cities in Asia, Europe, and North Africa
Muslims taking over the Holy Land and Turkey Interactions with Hinduism Spread of Islam in Africa
These Church-sponsored wars brought some benefit to Medieval Europe. For example, crusading allowed westerners to take advantage of the much richer East for the first time since the days of ancient Rome. It served as an outlet for Europe's youth and aggression as population exploded during the High time of this religion which means that the tens started participating in this religion and becoming
Mongol Invasions
Causes:
The Mongols were raiding and also trading with other settlements because of the environmental changes on the steppe, they were also unified under one ruler, which was Genghis Khan. Also, they were adapted to mobility and had many skillful tactics that resulted in huge conquests.
Effects:
One of the effects was, that they created the largest land based empire across Eurasia which involved the spread of products and diseases. They conquered Beijing in 1215, which placed China under foreign rule for the first time. With that, they would separate themselves from the Chinese. The Mongols converted to Islam and were absorbed in the Muslim society in Southwest Asia.
African Gold-Salt Trade
The African Gold-Salt Trade spread ideas and trade when the Arab and Berber traders took salt from the Sahara to West Africa in exchange for gold. The African traders also went across the Sahara to trade gold for salt in Northern Africa.
Trade in the Indian Ocean
The trade in the Indian Ocean divided into an Arab area, Indian area and a Chinese area. The Arab traders spread from Islam all the way to East Africa. The Arab slave trade also moved along the East African coast and influenced the European slave trade later on.
The Black Plague (Death)
The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people and peaking in Europe in the years 1346–1353. Although it does not show that it went into the Cracow territory the map was incomplete it did but the death cases were low about 15% and were not recorded. The Black Plague was spread through fleas and small rodents the Black Plague was air borne. There was also another way for it to spread. The bacteria that causes the plague your Yersinia pestis lives in rats. Some rats have developed an immunity to your Yersinia pestis, but not the fleas that feed on their blood. A toxin produced by your Yersinia pestis locks the abdomen of the flea.So that it can’t swallow the blood it swallows out of the rat. So if it leaps from a rat and lands on a human it bites the human, and vomits the rats blood into the human.
(spread of the plague below)
Islam spread because Muslims set up an extensive trade network between Europe,Asia, and North Africa.Cultural blending leads to achievements in art and science in Muslim-controlled cities in Asia, Europe, and North Africa
Muslims taking over the Holy Land and Turkey Interactions with Hinduism Spread of Islam in Africa
These Church-sponsored wars brought some benefit to Medieval Europe. For example, crusading allowed westerners to take advantage of the much richer East for the first time since the days of ancient Rome. It served as an outlet for Europe's youth and aggression as population exploded during the High time of this religion which means that the tens started participating in this religion and becoming
Mongol Invasions
Causes:
The Mongols were raiding and also trading with other settlements because of the environmental changes on the steppe, they were also unified under one ruler, which was Genghis Khan. Also, they were adapted to mobility and had many skillful tactics that resulted in huge conquests.
Effects:
One of the effects was, that they created the largest land based empire across Eurasia which involved the spread of products and diseases. They conquered Beijing in 1215, which placed China under foreign rule for the first time. With that, they would separate themselves from the Chinese. The Mongols converted to Islam and were absorbed in the Muslim society in Southwest Asia.
African Gold-Salt Trade
The African Gold-Salt Trade spread ideas and trade when the Arab and Berber traders took salt from the Sahara to West Africa in exchange for gold. The African traders also went across the Sahara to trade gold for salt in Northern Africa.
Trade in the Indian Ocean
The trade in the Indian Ocean divided into an Arab area, Indian area and a Chinese area. The Arab traders spread from Islam all the way to East Africa. The Arab slave trade also moved along the East African coast and influenced the European slave trade later on.
The Black Plague (Death)
The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people and peaking in Europe in the years 1346–1353. Although it does not show that it went into the Cracow territory the map was incomplete it did but the death cases were low about 15% and were not recorded. The Black Plague was spread through fleas and small rodents the Black Plague was air borne. There was also another way for it to spread. The bacteria that causes the plague your Yersinia pestis lives in rats. Some rats have developed an immunity to your Yersinia pestis, but not the fleas that feed on their blood. A toxin produced by your Yersinia pestis locks the abdomen of the flea.So that it can’t swallow the blood it swallows out of the rat. So if it leaps from a rat and lands on a human it bites the human, and vomits the rats blood into the human.
(spread of the plague below)
The Crusades
The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Latin Roman Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages. In 1095 Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to holy places in and near Jerusalem.
The First Crusade (1096–1099) started as a widespread pilgrimage (France and Germany) and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099.
The Second Crusade (1145–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.
The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Latin Roman Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages. In 1095 Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to holy places in and near Jerusalem.
The First Crusade (1096–1099) started as a widespread pilgrimage (France and Germany) and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099.
The Second Crusade (1145–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.
Who Was Charlamagne?
Charlemagne was also known as Karl and Charles the Great. He was a medieval emperor who ruled most of western Europe from 768 to 814. In 771 Charlemagne became king of the Franks, which is a germanic tribe in present day Belgium. France, Luxemburg, Netherlands and western Germany. he tried to unite all germanic people into one kingdom and convert them to Christianity, he was also a great military strategist.
Holy Roman Emperor
The Holy Roman Emperor was Charlemagne. Charlemagne was the first roman emperor of many. Charlemagne is the son of Bertrada of Laon and Pepin the Short. Charlemagne’s dad, Pepin the Short was originally king of the franks but after his death Charlemagne and his brother Carloman ruled the franks in a divided way. After Carloman died, Charlemagne became the only ruler of the franks and he sought out to unite all germanic tribes.
Effects of the Holy Emperors Death
By 843, about 40 years after his death, the Kingdom was split into three. Each kingdom was ruled by a member of his family following, Charlemagne.
Roman Catholicism
The Roman Catholic church is one of the biggest churches in the world, with over 1.2 billion members all over the world. Roman Catholicism is one of the oldest religions in the world, and has played a big role in history. It can originally be traced back as far as the time of Jesus.
Causes and effects of Great Schism
Great Schism was the cause of Christianity splitting into Western Christianity and Eastern Orthodoxy. The things that to life were simple disputes over power (Papal Authority). There were also some other things that helped to cause this that were not as important such as; variance over liturgical practices and conflicting claims of jurisdiction. The only real effect was that the Christian church was split into other types of churches.
Feudalism
the dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection.
Manorialism
Manorialism is a necessity for Feudalism. Manorialism was the “organizing principle of rural economy” that originally was from the villa system of the Roman Empire. Manorialism was practiced in medieval western and parts of central Europe. This was gradually replaced by the advent of a money based market economy and forms of the agrarian contract.